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BestSolitaireGames

Intermediate difficulty

Westcliff

Three rows of seven and one pass through the stock, but any card at all may take an empty column.

Westcliff at a glance
DecksOne deck
Suits4
Typical length9 min
DifficultyIntermediate
How much skill mattersMedium
How much the shuffle mattersMedium
FamilyKlondike family

There is no playable version of Westcliff on this site yet — this page covers its rules and strategy. The game suits a touchscreen well, so it is a good candidate once a build exists.

About Westcliff

Westcliff is Klondike with the columns squashed flat: three rows of seven instead of a staircase, so nothing is buried more than two cards deep, and any card at all can move into a space you clear.

Those two changes make it a noticeably gentler game than Klondike without changing what you are doing. The catch is a single pass through the talon, which is what keeps the classic version down to about one win in four. Its American variant deals ten columns of three and is easier again — nine deals in ten — and its close relative Easthaven adds a forced row deal and restricts spaces to Kings.

How to play

Twenty-one cards go down in three overlapping rows of seven, the first two rows face down and the third face up. Columns pack down in alternating colours, and Aces are lifted to the foundations as they become available, building up by suit to King. The talon is dealt once through. The generous rule is the spaces: an emptied column takes any card or any sequence, not just a King, which is a real advantage over Klondike.

Strategy

With only three cards per column, the face-down cards are shallow — two deep at most — so flipping them is cheap and should come first. Any card can fill an empty column, so clearing one early is straightforwardly good, unlike in Klondike where you wait on a King. The constraint is the single pass through the talon: once it is spent there is nothing new coming, so extract everything the tableau will give you before leaning on it. At around 1 in 4 for the classic version it is a middling game; the American variant with ten columns of three is far easier at roughly nine in ten.

What works

  • Any card may fill an empty column, unlike Klondike's Kings-only rule
  • Shallow columns mean face-down cards are quick to reach
  • Familiar Klondike-style play with less punishment

What to know

  • Only one pass through the talon
  • Around 1 in 4 for the classic version
  • Constantly confused with the much easier American Westcliff

Frequently asked questions

How many decks does Westcliff use?
Westcliff is played with a single standard deck.
Is Westcliff good for beginners?
Westcliff is generally better suited to players who already know the basics of solitaire, as it involves more planning than a typical beginner game.
Is Westcliff based more on luck or strategy?
Westcliff involves a mix of the initial deal and the decisions you make along the way.

Others in this family

  • Double Klondike

    Klondike scaled up to two decks and nine tableau columns for a longer, more complex game.

  • Easthaven

    A Westcliff variant that deals a fresh row across every column when you stall, and admits only Kings to a space.

  • Harp

    A nine-column two-deck Klondike with three redeals, but only one card at a time unless a King leads the group.

  • Klondike

    The best-known solitaire game: build tableau columns down in alternating colors and move cards up to four suit foundations.

  • Klondike (Draw Three)

    The stricter Klondike variant: the stock deals three cards at a time, and only the top card is playable.

  • Thumb and Pouch

    A more forgiving Klondike where cards build down onto any suit except their own, and any card can fill a space.

  • Whitehead

    A Klondike variant dealt entirely face-up, where tableau sequences build by same color instead of alternating color.

Compare with

Other intermediate games

Also around 9 min