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BestSolitaireGames

Intermediate difficulty

Osmosis

Each foundation row only accepts a rank that already appears in the row above it, so the order cards arrive in decides the game.

Also published as Treasure Trove.

Osmosis at a glance
DecksOne deck
Suits4
Typical length12 min
DifficultyIntermediate
How much skill mattersMedium
How much the shuffle mattersHigh
FamilyStandalone

There is no playable version of Osmosis on this site yet — this page covers its rules and strategy. The game suits a touchscreen well, so it is a good candidate once a build exists.

About Osmosis

Osmosis, also published as Treasure Trove, is built on one idea you will not find anywhere else: four rows, one per suit, and a card can only join a row if its rank has already appeared in the row above. Rank order within a row is irrelevant, so this is not a sequencing game at all — it is a game about a pattern propagating downward, which is exactly what the name is getting at.

It makes for an unusual rhythm. The top row fills freely and every row beneath it waits for permission, so progress arrives in cascades: one card in the first row can suddenly unlock three below it. There is not much to decide, and the pleasure is in watching the constraint resolve rather than in outplaying it.

How to play

Four reserve piles of four cards each are dealt, one card face up on top of three face down, and a seventeenth card starts the first of four foundation rows. Each foundation row holds one suit, and within a row rank order does not matter at all. What matters is the row above: the first row will take any card of its suit, but every row below it will only accept a card whose rank already appears in the row above. So the top row sets the order that the whole rest of the game has to follow. The top card of each reserve and of the waste is available, and you go through the stock looking for cards you can place.

Strategy

The honest answer is that Osmosis mostly plays itself. Once the top row starts filling, the ranks it accepts dictate what the lower rows can take, and whether the cards you need are reachable depends on how they were shuffled into the reserves and stock. The one decision with real weight is which suit to lead with when you have a choice early on, since that row becomes the template. Beyond that it is a game of watching a pattern resolve rather than steering it — pleasant to play, but do not read a loss as a mistake.

What works

  • A genuinely distinctive mechanic unlike any other patience game
  • Progress arrives in satisfying cascades
  • Rank order does not matter, so there is no sequencing to track

What to know

  • Very little meaningful decision-making — the shuffle largely decides it
  • The row-above rule is confusing until it clicks
  • Hard to tell a lost position from a slow one

Frequently asked questions

How many decks does Osmosis use?
Osmosis is played with a single standard deck.
Is Osmosis good for beginners?
Osmosis is generally better suited to players who already know the basics of solitaire, as it involves more planning than a typical beginner game.
Is Osmosis based more on luck or strategy?
Osmosis is largely determined by how the cards fall — there's limited room for strategy to change the outcome.